Becoming an Eagle Scout is more than just the highest achievement in Scouts BSA—it’s a symbol of leadership, service, and perseverance that carries lifelong value. Fewer than 10% of Scouts ever reach this elite rank, making it one of the most respected youth accomplishments in the U.S.
Whether you’re a Scout, a parent, or an educator, understanding what it takes to become an Eagle Scout—and why it matters—can reveal just how transformative the Scouting journey can be.
What Is an Eagle Scout?
The Eagle Scout rank is the pinnacle of the Scouts BSA program, earned only by Scouts who demonstrate exceptional dedication to Scouting’s core values, community service, and leadership development.
Eagle Scouts are often recognized as individuals who:
- Lead by example
- Give back to their communities
- Overcome challenges with integrity
- Embody the Scout Oath and Law
The title stays with you for life—“Once an Eagle, always an Eagle.”
Requirements to Become an Eagle Scout
Earning the Eagle Scout rank is a multi-year journey that involves progressive growth in leadership, skills, and service. Here’s what it takes:
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Be active in Scouts BSA | Must hold the Life Scout rank and remain active in your troop |
| Earn at least 21 merit badges | 13 of these are required, including Citizenship in Society, First Aid, and Personal Management |
| Serve in a leadership position | Must lead within your troop (e.g., Senior Patrol Leader, Patrol Leader, etc.) |
| Complete an Eagle Scout Service Project | Plan and lead a significant community service project (nonprofit focus) |
| Demonstrate Scout Spirit | Live by the Scout Oath and Law in everyday life |
| Undergo a Board of Review | Final interview and review by a panel of Scouting leaders |
| Finish before turning 18 | All requirements must be completed before your 18th birthday |
The Eagle Scout Project
Perhaps the most defining component, the Eagle Scout Service Project is an opportunity to lead a team, solve a community problem, and leave a lasting impact. This project requires planning, permits (if needed), budgeting, recruiting volunteers, and completing a written report.
Why Eagle Scout Status Matters
1. Respected by Colleges and Employers
Admissions officers and hiring managers recognize the Eagle Scout rank as a strong signal of leadership, discipline, and follow-through. It can give applicants a meaningful edge.
2. Scholarship Opportunities
Many national and local organizations offer scholarships exclusively for Eagle Scouts. Some universities even provide tuition discounts or priority consideration.
3. Military and Career Advancement
In the U.S. Armed Forces, Eagle Scouts may enlist at a higher pay grade. Employers across industries—from engineering to public service—value the leadership and integrity of Eagle Scouts.
4. Lifelong Network and Prestige
Eagle Scouts join a distinguished group of leaders that includes astronauts, CEOs, senators, and judges. This title connects you to a nationwide network of achievers.
5. Confidence and Competence
Most importantly, the journey to Eagle instills a belief in one’s ability to lead, solve problems, and make a difference—traits that empower young people long after they leave the troop.
Famous Eagle Scouts
Some notable Eagle Scouts include:
- Neil Armstrong – First man on the moon
- Gerald R. Ford – 38th President of the United States
- Steven Spielberg – Award-winning filmmaker
- Michael Bloomberg – Businessman and former mayor of NYC
These examples reflect the long-term impact and prestige that comes with the rank.
FAQs
How long does it take to become an Eagle Scout?
Most Scouts take 5–7 years, starting as early as age 11 and completing requirements by age 17.
Can girls become Eagle Scouts?
Yes. Since 2019, Scouts BSA has welcomed girls into the program, and many have already earned the Eagle Scout rank.
Is it difficult to become an Eagle Scout?
Yes—and that’s the point. It takes commitment, leadership, and hard work. But the journey is worth it.
What counts as a good Eagle Project?
Projects must benefit the community or a nonprofit. Common ideas include building outdoor structures, organizing supply drives, restoring trails, or improving public spaces.
